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‹ Wed · 7 Oct 2026
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The Efficacy of Immune-checkpoint Inhibitors in Combination with Definitive Chemoradiotherapy in Non-metastatic Esophageal SCC: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Adding immunotherapy to radiation improved survival in people with inoperable esophageal cancer, though managing side effects remains important.

BACKGROUND: Inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains a challenging malignancy. CONCLUSIONS: The addition of ICIs to definitive radiotherapy-based treatment was associated with improved survival and antitumor activity in patients with inoperable ESCC, although toxicity remains clinically relevant.

What the study was

Study design
Systematic Review
Population
BACKGROUND: Inoperable esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) remains a challenging malignancy
Sample size
4800
Category
Treatment Innovation
Maturity
Validated
Journal
Critical reviews in oncology/hematology

Why it surfaced

High-level evidence synthesis; high triage score

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